Geoportal

Details

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General

Meta data ID	{2C5822CA-BEF6-431B-B9C3-55EF19BA3BFD}
Last modified	2024-04-10T14:47:39

Dataset creators

Contact person

First name	Stefan
Last name	Fronzek
Email	stefan.fronzek@syke.fi
Organisation	Finnish Environment Institute

Dataset creators

First name	Reimund
Last name	Rötter
Organisation	Natural Resources Institute

Project

Project name	A-LA-CARTE, Maveric and NORFASYS
Project funder	Academy of Finland and Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland
Project identifier	140846, 128043, 268277

Description

Basic information

Dataset title	Agriculture indicators dataset in Climate Guide
Theme	Agriculture and Farming
Description	Climate change causes effects on crop growth conditions in Finland. With agroclimatic indicators we can see how agroclimatic suitability for cultivating crop- and grassland is shifting and what areas are most prone to climatic risks. This dataset consists of agroclimatic indicators calculated on a regular 10 km x 10 km over Finland under current and future climate. These help to identify the areas where crop yield formation is currently most prone to climate-induced stresses and how the severity of these stresses are likely to develop in the future.
Language (dataset)	English
Keyword	agriculture
Keyword	climate change
Keyword	crop
Keyword	indicator

Data processing steps

sampling

Description

30-year average are shown on a regular 10 km x 10 km over Finland for the baseline period 1971-2000 and three future periods, 2011–2040, 2041–2070 and 2071–2100, under three future scenarios that were selected from the CMIP3 ensemble: low emissions (SRES B1) simulated with the CSIRO-Mk3.5 Global Climate Model (GCM), medium emissions (SRES A1B)/MIROC3.2 (medres) GCM, and high emissions (SRES A2)/IPSL-CM4 GCM.

Data processing steps

processing

Description

Indicators are calculated using N-AgriCLIM, a tool that was developed for the automatic generation of indicators describing basic agroclimatic conditions and it was applied over the whole of Finland. The input data used in the tool are variables related to crop, soil and current and projected future weather. The crop data applied was based on characteristics of the popular barley cultivar Scarlett. The tool was applied to assess shifts in agroclimatic suitability for cultivating crop- and grassland, and identify areas most prone to climatic risks under present-day and future climate (Rötter et al. 2013). The following indicators are included: sowing date (unit: days deviating from 1 May) number of effective growing days (days) date of the last frost (day-of-the-year) total precipitation 3–7 weeks after sowing (mm) number of days with maximum temperature of 28 °C or higher around flowering (days)

Material time period

Start date	1971-01-01
End date	2100-12-31

Area

West Bounding Longitude	19.33
East Bounding Longitude	31.53
South Bounding Latitude	59.79
North Bounding Latitude	70.07

Distribution

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Action (default: None)	none
Reserved DOI	10.48488/59yh-qw32

Contact person

First name	Stefan
Last name	Fronzek
Email	stefan.fronzek@syke.fi
Organisation	Finnish Environment Institute

Resources

Resource content description	Maps of the climate change indicators can be viewed in climateguide.fi under the section ‘Impact scenarios of climate change’.
Web-address (URL)	https://www.climateguide.fi/articles/impact-scenarios-of-climate-change

Resources

Resource content description

The data can be accessed via a Web Feature Service (WFS) supporting versions 1.0.0 and 1.1.0. WFS services can be opened in various GIS applications, for example ArcGIS for Desktop and open source desktop application QGIS. Typically, the GIS applications loads data from a WFS service in a GML (Geography Markup Language) format. Additionally, the data can be loaded as zip compressed ESRI Shape files, a CSV file or a JSON file. The service includes 5 feature types representing N-AgriClim simulations. agro_delayedsowing - sowing date (days deviating from 1 May), agro_effectivegrowingdays - number of effective growing days (days), agro_lastfrostdate - date of the last frost (day-of-the-year), agro_rainaftersowing - total precipitation 3–7 weeks after sowing (mm), agro_veryhightemperaturestress - number of days with maximum temperature of 28 °C or higher around flowering (days). The attributes of each feature type are labelled as [climateModel]_[emissionScenario]_[timePeriod]_0_[valueType]. There are three climate models, CSIRO-Mk3.5, MIROC3.2 (medres) and IPSL-CM4; and three emission scenarios b1, a1b and a2. The timePeriod includes the start year and the end year of the period. There is one option for valueType, absolute value av. For example, the attribute labeled as csiromk35_b1_20712100_0_ac describes the climate model CSIRO-Mk3.5, the emission scenario SRES B1, the time period from 2071 to 2100 and absolute value.

Web-address (URL)

https://paikkatiedot.ymparisto.fi/geoserver/ilmo-climateguide/wms?request=getcapabilities

Reference publications

Reference

Rötter, R. P., Höhn, J., Trnka, M., Fronzek, S., Carter, T.R. & Kahiluoto, H. 2013. Modelling shifts in agroclimate and crop cultivar response under climate change. Ecology and evolution 3 (12): 4197–4214, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.782

The license for open SYKE's open datasets is Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.

The data described here can be freely used to all purposes, provided that the source of the data is mentioned.

The citation for the dataset as given above.

Further information on the license:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode (English)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.fi (Finnish)

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